Niger’s military-led government has formally announced its withdrawal from the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF), deepening its rift with former colonial power France. The move, reported by AFP, follows a series of political realignments since the military coup in July 2023.
In a statement released on Monday, March 17, Niger’s foreign ministry confirmed the decision, stating:
‘The Nigerien government has independently decided to withdraw Niger from the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie.’
The OIF, a global organisation of French-speaking nations, had suspended Niger following the coup that ousted democratically elected President Mohamed Bazoum. The bloc, which includes 88 member states, had called for a swift return to constitutional rule and demanded Bazoum’s release. Niger’s new military rulers continue to detain Bazoum and his wife.
Strengthening new alliances
Niger’s withdrawal from the Francophonie bloc marks another chapter in its efforts to distance itself from France and its institutions. AFP reports that Niamey has shifted its diplomatic focus towards strengthening ties with fellow military governments in Burkina Faso and Mali, both of which have also distanced themselves from Western allies. In addition, Niger is expanding its relations with Russia, signalling a broader geopolitical pivot.
Rejection of colonial legacy
In a symbolic move reflecting its anti-colonial stance, Niger adopted a new national anthem shortly before the July coup. The anthem, titled For the Honour of the Fatherland, highlights the nation’s struggle for sovereignty. It replaced La Nigérienne, written in 1961 by French composer Maurice Albert Thiriet, which had been the national anthem since the country’s independence.
The junta’s decision to withdraw from the Francophonie comes amid a wave of nationalism in Niger, where leaders have repeatedly asserted their intent to reclaim national dignity and sovereignty. Niger’s military rulers have accused France and its allies of interfering in the country’s internal affairs.
Regional implications
According to AFP, Niger’s departure from the Francophonie follows the recent joint decision by Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso to exit the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The trio criticised ECOWAS for imposing sanctions and demanding a return to democratic governance following their respective coups.
Niger’s alignment with regional military juntas and Russia raises questions about the country’s future role in international diplomacy and economic cooperation frameworks.
Niger’s withdrawal from the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie underscores its continued shift away from traditional Western alliances. As the country aligns itself with new partners and asserts its sovereignty, observers remain cautious about the implications for regional stability and democratic governance in West Africa. (Africabreifing)
