The UNESCO International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme (IGGP) Nigeria National Committee has described Enugu State as home to geoheritage assets of global scientific, cultural and historical value, as discussions begin on conservation and possible geopark development under the UNESCO framework.
Chairman of the Committee, Dr Aminu Abdullahi Isyaku, said Enugu’s diverse geological landscapes support a landscape-based conservation approach consistent with the UNESCO International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme, a formal United Nations initiative.
“Enugu State hosts a wide range of geological features whose combined scientific, historical and cultural values justify structured conservation and geopark development under the UNESCO IGGP framework,” Dr Isyaku said.
The technical engagement with the Enugu State Government was held during a courtesy visit to Governor Peter Ndubuisi Mbah, where the committee outlined pathways for safeguarding geoheritage assets while promoting education, research and sustainable tourism.
Governor Mbah acknowledged the importance of protecting heritage assets, noting that conservation plays a central role in education, cultural continuity and the state’s strategy to grow sustainable tourism and boost visitor numbers.
Members of the UNESCO IGGP Nigeria National Committee delegation included Professor Olusegun Ige, Director-General of the Nigerian Geological Society (NGSA) and Secretary of the Committee, represented by Mrs Grace Okpala; Professor Nathaniel Goki of the Nigerian Mining and Geoscience Society (NMGS); Mr Uba Saidu Malami of the Geological Society of Nigeria; and Dr Ganiyu Mosuro of DigGeoNaija.
Dr Isyaku identified several locations as priority candidates for geoheritage conservation and potential geopark development, subject to detailed technical assessment and stakeholder consultations.
“Sites such as Ngwo Pine Forest and Waterfall, Nike Lake, the coal mining heritage areas of Ngwo, Onyeama and Iva Valley, the Udi Plateau escarpment, Ezeagu Waterfall, Milliken Hill, Awhum Cave, Okpara Mines and historic railway corridors present strong geoheritage potential,” he said.
He explained that the UNESCO IGGP framework discourages indiscriminate mineral exploitation and promotes responsible, ESG-aligned management of geological resources.
“The framework supports geotourism, education, research and community-based enterprises, while identifying sensitive sites that require protection,” Dr Isyaku added, noting that Enugu’s identity as Nigeria’s Coal City offers a unique opportunity to repurpose post-mining landscapes for sustainable development.
The Committee recalled that the Enugu engagement followed a recent briefing of Vice President Kashim Shettima, during which federal support was pledged for geopark development, with states encouraged to lead implementation through structured partnerships.
According to the Committee, Enugu was selected as the first state-level engagement due to its geoheritage potential and alignment with emerging regional development priorities.
As a next step, the Committee proposed the establishment of a State Geopark Development Office to coordinate site management, community participation and collaboration with state institutions, research bodies and the UNESCO IGGP Nigeria National Committee.
“Enugu State is well positioned to play a leading role in Nigeria’s geopark journey and contribute to global efforts linking geology with culture, education and sustainable economic development,” the Committee said.
