Text of Speech delivered by the President of GSN, Mr. Uba Saidu at the World Mountain Day

Uba Saidu

Geological Society of Nigeria

Distinguished members of the Geological Society of Nigeria, esteemed colleagues, friends of geoscience, and our wonderful hosts at Zuma Rock Resort — good morning.

We are gathered here today to celebrate International Mountain Day, a day set aside by the United Nations to remind the world of how important mountains are to our environment, our communities, and our collective future. Mountains may seem silent and immovable, but they play an active role in sustaining life — from regulating climate to storing freshwater, protecting biodiversity, supporting livelihoods, and enriching culture and tourism across the globe.

Yet, they are also fragile. Climate change, erosion, and unsustainable practices threaten their stability. Today’s observance is an opportunity to renew our awareness and reinforce our responsibility to protect these landscapes.

Why Mountains Matter — Globally and to Nigeria

Mountains matter because they influence weather, nurture wildlife, hold cultural meaning, and serve as sources of water, food, minerals, and inspiration. In Nigeria, our mountain systems — from the Jos and Mambilla plateaus to the Mandara and Obudu ranges — contribute to agriculture, water catchments, tourism, and scientific discovery. They shape communities and support ecosystems that are vital to the country’s environmental health.

Why Zuma Rock Matters

Zuma Rock is one of Nigeria’s most remarkable natural symbols. Geologically, it is an impressive igneous monolith, rising dramatically above the plains and carrying millions of years of Earth’s history within its structure. Culturally, it is iconic — a landmark known across the country and celebrated as the “Gateway to Abuja.”

Our visit today connects this global celebration with a place that holds deep national significance. Standing before Zuma Rock reminds us of the powerful story of our landscape and the need to preserve it.

What Mountains Mean to a Geologist

For geologists, mountains are open textbooks. They help us understand plate movements, crustal uplift, mineral formation, and the processes that have shaped the Earth over time. Mountains give us insight, challenge us, and inspire scientific curiosity. Zuma Rock, in particular, remains a fascinating reference point for understanding Nigeria’s geologic evolution.

Appreciation

We extend our sincere thanks to *Zuma Rock Resort* for hosting us so warmly. Your support helps make this commemoration meaningful, and we look forward to more opportunities to work together in promoting geotourism and environmental awareness.

As we celebrate International Mountain Day, may we continue to value the mountains that shape our landscapes and our lives. May we protect them, study them, and share their stories with future generations.

Thank you and once again, Happy International Mountain Day

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