
Chad has demanded that France withdraw its 1,000-strong military presence by January 31, 2025, marking the end of French military operations in the Sahel nation. This abrupt six-week deadline, confirmed by Chadian authorities, has heightened tensions between N’Djamena and Paris.
The request, received late Thursday, has been described by French military sources as ‘a pressure tactic’ by Chad’s leadership. Logistical hurdles make the timeline difficult, but talks are ongoing. Chadian officials insist the withdrawal does not signify a complete diplomatic breakdown.
Strained relations and tight timelines
Relations between Chad and France have soured since Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno assumed the presidency in 2021. French President Emmanuel Macron has been criticised for his perceived lack of support for Déby’s administration. Despite these tensions, both sides seek to maintain peaceful ties amid regional instability.
Chad rejected an initial French proposal to extend the withdrawal until March, citing the onset of Ramadan in February as a key factor for a quicker exit. ‘We are working towards a solution that respects both parties,’ a Chadian official said.
Complex logistics and early departures
French forces have already begun leaving. Three Mirage fighter jets departed the Adji Kossei base earlier in December, with further evacuations from remote outposts like Faya-Largeau and Abéché scheduled soon. However, dismantling operations face logistical delays, as moving troops and equipment from remote bases to the capital takes significant time.
Regional impact
Chad’s decision follows a broader shift in the Sahel, where nations like Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso have distanced themselves from France, forming the Alliance of Sahel States (AES). However, Chadian officials stress their situation is distinct, aiming to avoid the complete severing of ties seen in other Sahel nations.
As negotiations continue, France is eager to demonstrate compliance with Chad’s demands while managing a complex withdrawal under tight constraints. The departure underscores the shifting dynamics of France’s influence in Africa, particularly in the Sahel region.
