Mauritius has retained its position as Africa’s best-governed country, with Rwanda and Botswana close behind, according to the 2025 Chandler Good Government Index (CGGI). While the continent continues to lag behind other regions, researchers say the latest findings point to encouraging signs of progress.
The results were unveiled at the CGGI’s regional launch in Pretoria, where policymakers, academics and governance experts gathered to review Africa’s performance. Dinesh Naidu, Director of Knowledge at the Chandler Institute of Governance, described the 2025 report as both sobering and hopeful.
‘As a region, Africa still has significant work to do in improving the quality of governance,’ Naidu said. ‘However, the recent progress recorded suggests an upward trajectory. Even in a challenging global environment, high-performing African countries are making advances that can inspire peers across the continent.’
Index maps Africa’s governance strengths
Now in its fifth year, the CGGI ranks 120 countries worldwide across seven pillars, from leadership and strong institutions to financial stewardship and helping people rise. Twenty-eight African nations are assessed, offering one of the most comprehensive snapshots of governance on the continent.
Although Africa’s average score remains the lowest of all regions, the report highlights resilience in several countries that are reforming their institutions and experimenting with digital solutions to improve accountability and service delivery.
Mauritius, Rwanda, Botswana among top five
Mauritius continues to lead the region, ranked 51st globally. Rwanda follows at 59th, Botswana at 61st, Morocco at 75th and South Africa at 77th.
Rwanda drew special attention as the world’s best-performing low-income country, showing that strong governance does not depend solely on national wealth.
Botswana was credited for reforming its judiciary through digitalisation, while Morocco has improved data transparency and digital infrastructure. South Africa, despite fiscal challenges, remains one of the continent’s strongest institutional performers.
‘South Africa continues to demonstrate real strengths in robust laws and policies, as well as strong institutions,’ Naidu said. ‘But persistent fiscal pressures and uneven social outcomes show that frameworks alone are not enough – what matters is turning capacity into results for citizens.’
Tanzania emerges as fastest governance riser
Tanzania has recorded the steepest climb among African nations since the CGGI was first published in 2021, improving from 82nd to 78th place globally.
The country’s Digital Tanzania Project is laying the foundation for technology-driven service delivery, while new laws such as the Data Protection Act aim to strengthen trust in digital governance.
‘Good government is built over decades, but every step forward matters,’ Naidu said. ‘The achievements we see in these African countries today are building blocks for long-term transformation.’
Africa faces gaps but progress visible
The Index underscores sharp contrasts across the continent. While some governments are consolidating gains, Africa’s average governance score is still the lowest worldwide. Fiscal stress and debt burdens weigh heavily, and social outcomes remain fragile.
Only two countries – Rwanda and Tanzania – have improved their rankings since 2021. Financial stewardship remains the most worrying area, reflecting tight budgets and growing debt loads.
Yet the continent’s demographic strength offers opportunity. With 70 percent of Sub-Saharan Africa’s population under 30, governments that deliver jobs, education and inclusive growth could unlock a powerful dividend.
Digital reforms boost governance momentum
Despite the challenges, the CGGI identifies a wave of innovation. Several African governments are rolling out digital services, improving data transparency and strengthening institutional resilience.
‘Across Africa, we are seeing examples of governments innovating to improve service delivery and strengthen accountability,’ Naidu said. ‘These reforms show that even in a tough global environment, progress is possible.’
Index offers roadmap for better governance
Beyond ranking, the CGGI is designed as a practical tool. It benchmarks performance across seven pillars: Leadership and Foresight, Robust Laws and Policies, Strong Institutions, Financial Stewardship, Attractive Marketplace, Global Influence and Reputation, and Helping People Rise.
‘The Chandler Good Government Index is about recognising progress, fostering peer-to-peer learning, and inspiring improvements,’ Naidu said. ‘It serves as a practical guide for governments committed to building long-term capabilities and better services.’
The Chandler Institute of Governance has pledged continued support for African governments in applying lessons from the Index, sharing insights and strengthening public institutions.
‘Our commitment is to work alongside governments to build a more resilient and inclusive future,’ Naidu concluded.
Credit: Africabriefing
