Niger has announced plans to build two 2,000-megawatt nuclear reactors in partnership with Russia’s state-owned nuclear corporation, Rosatom, in a move aimed at boosting its energy capacity and deepening ties with Moscow.
Mining minister Ousmane Abarchi revealed the proposal on September 25 while speaking at a nuclear forum in Moscow, according to a Reuters report. Addressing delegates through a translator, Abarchi said Niger also wants to collaborate with Russia to develop its extensive uranium reserves.
‘Please, let’s develop our uranium deposits together,’ Abarchi urged the audience, highlighting Niger’s intent to tap its natural resources for domestic and continental benefit.
Rosatom welcomes proposal
Rosatom chief executive Alexei Likhachev described Niger’s plans as ‘extremely interesting’, signalling Russia’s readiness to expand its footprint in Africa’s energy sector. The partnership would place Niger among a growing number of African nations exploring nuclear energy with Russian backing, particularly in the security and energy spheres.
The World Nuclear Association ranks Niger as the eighth-largest uranium producer globally in 2024, underscoring its strategic importance in the global nuclear supply chain.
IAEA oversight planned
Abarchi stressed that the reactors would be developed under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), ensuring adherence to international safety standards. ‘Yes, we have big ambitions, but this is very important for us. This is very important for the entire African continent,’ he said.
If realised, the project would make Niger only the second African country after South Africa to operate a nuclear power plant. Egypt is currently building reactors, while several other nations — including Ghana, Algeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda and Sudan — have advanced proposals for nuclear power generation.
Africa’s growing nuclear landscape
Niger’s initiative reflects a broader continental shift towards nuclear energy as countries seek to diversify energy sources and meet growing electricity demand. Analysts say the proposed 4,000-megawatt capacity could significantly enhance regional energy security and economic development if implemented as planned.
The announcement comes as global energy markets face structural changes, with many countries reassessing their long-term power generation strategies. Niger’s partnership with Rosatom could position the West African nation as a key player in Africa’s emerging nuclear energy sector.
Credit: Africabriefing
